Sunday, May 25, 2014

JOSEPH ALFORD SHIRTS: Life History

JOSEPH ALFORD SHIRTS

Back: Joseph
Front: Susan (holding Bonnie), Margaret, Wesley, John, Clifford

 
Born:  5 June 1910      
           Tabor, Alberta, Canada
Died: 30 Nov 1982
            Salt Lake City, Utah

Parents:  John Wesley Shirts
               Susan Irvine Shirts

Married:  Jean Hayward Wessman
                4 April 1936

Children:  JoAnn Shirts
                Born:  7 Nov 1936
                     Died:  June 1995

                Elaine Shirts
                Born:  March 1938
                Died: 13 Oct 2005

                John Wesley Shirts
                Born:  October 1940

Died:  30 Nov 1982
          Salt Lake City, Utah

John Wesley and Susan Shirts had Wes, Margaret and Joe while living in Tabor, Alberta, Canada. They eventually had the rest of their children as the years went on in Mountain Home, Duchesne County, Utah. The Shirts family consisted of the following children:

1. King Wesley (Wes) Shirts
         Born:  14 Nov 1906
                   Tabor, Alberta, Canada
         Died:    1998
                    California

2. Margaret Susan Shirts
         Born:  24 Sept 1908
                    Tabor, Alberta, Canada
          Died:  1980
                     Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah

3. Joseph (Joe) Alford Shirts
         Born:  5 June 1910
                    Tabor, Alberta, Canada
         Died:  30 November 1982
                     Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah
     
4. Boneta (Bonnie) Shirts
         Born: 1 Feb 1912
         Died:
   
5. Clifford (Cliff) Irvine Shirts
         Born: 5 May 1914
                Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
    Died:   16 Nov 1985

6. Fontella (Tella) Shirts
         Born:  26 Oct 1916
              Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
         Died: 1984
                    Utah

7.  Robert (Bob) Irvine Shirts
         Born:  24 Sept 1918
              Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
         Died:  1994
               Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah

8. Bertha Irvine Shirts
         Born:  28 Jan 1920
              Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
   Died:  1986

9. Mary Shirts
         Born: 17 Sept 1922
             Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
         Died:  2008
               Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah

10. Valeria (Val) Shirts
         Born: 25 Feb 1925
             Mountain Home, Duchesne, Utah
       Died: 1997

11. Lois (*was given up for adoption because Susan was raped)
    Born: 1930
             Salt Lake City, Utah
    Died: 1992
              Salt Lake City, Utah
                         
       
        On June 5, 1910, Joseph Alford Shirts was born. He was named after his maternal grandfather “Joseph” Alexander Walker Irvine.
         In Canada, the small family of John Wesley and Susan Irvine Shirts lived in a white framed house with a porch on one side and a hand pump for water in front.     
From the home at night, the family could see the big light of the train coming across prairie land that John was home steading. 
When standing on the porch, the Opera House that John and Susan owned could be seen.  It was about three or four blocks away.  They used to have traveling troops come there to put on shows and stage plays.  He also had bands play for dancing.  Certain nights of the week, they had roller skating.  John held roller skating and dancing contests on roller skates.  John and Susan won so many competitions that the judges didn't allowed them to compete after awhile.  On the other nights when there wasn't skating, they had dancing or something else going on except Sundays.
         Early one Christmas morning, Susan got Wes up so he could see the Opera House burn down.  It was a big fire.  The night before, there had been a big party and everything seemed to be all right when the clean up was done. 
         John didn't believe in insurance at first.  He didn't insure the Opera House.  However, Susan in her wisdom had taken an insurance policy out on the property without John's knowledge.  After the fire, John was surprised when Susan pulled out the policy.  John was so grateful for his wife.  They used that insurance money and left Canada to go to Mountain Home, Utah.  They traveled by train with their oldest three children (Wes, Margaret and Joe).  While the train stopped in Billings, Montana, Wes got lost in the railroad station.  Wes was frightened but all right.  When he saw his father, it was then he started to cry.
         The family traveled on to Salt Lake City to see Mary Whyte.  She was a sister to Susan.  The Shirts family continued on to Heber, Wasatch county, Utah.  They visited Mary Ellen and John Hansen along with other relatives.  Mary Ellen was John's sister.  While in Heber, they bought what they took to Mountain Home to start their new life.  They bought a wagon, big army tent, a team of horses and a small black male colt that they named Dock. 
         As the family left Heber City to go to Mountain Home, they basically followed the same route that the modern road goes now.  Wes doesn't remember how long they were on the road.  After they left Fruitland, they went down a canyon that was called “The Golden Stairs.”  It was red sand rock.  John had to cross lock the wagon.  It was very steep and was just like stairs.  Susan (probably carrying Joe), Margaret and Wes walked behind the wagon because it was so steep.  No one was allowed to ride in the wagon for safety reasons.  They had to cross lock the wagon.  To cross lock a wagon, a chain as passed from one wheel to another, up and around the wagon body. This was done so the wheels would not turn. The wagon slid down over the rocks. When they got to the river, they stayed there that night.
         After arriving in Mountain Home, John's brothers (William and James (Jim) were already there.  They had moved there earlier and made arrangements for John to homestead his property which was next to theirs. 
         The ranch in Mountain Home took years to build with a lot of hard work from John, Susan and the children who were old enough to walk.
         The frame for the first tent that they used was made out of 2 x 4's and black paper and plain lumber.  It was about 12 feet wide and 15 to 18 feet long and about five feet high.  The boards were filled in between with sawdust (insulation purposes) and banked with dirt on the outside so water couldn't come in on the dirt floor.  That was the first tent. 
         The second tent was put in so that the doors of the tents faced each other, about four feet apart.  There was a shelter built between with a door on each side.  There was a (Monarch range) cook stove in one tent and the pot bellied stove in the other.  Sleeping was done in the second tent for over a year.  While all the building was going on, sleeping was done in the wagon.  It was a double bed wagon with a white wagon cover.
         The houses were worked on after their other work was done.  First, the framework was put up.  Then it was covered with tar paper and the siding.  The kids had the job of filling in the spaces with sawdust and tapping it down for insulation purposes.
         The siding inside and out was made out of rough lumber.  The rafters were covered with black paper and wood shingles.  The ceiling was also from rough wood.  The floor was made out of a rough pine wood.  It was cleaned by scrubbing.  Everyone helped with cleaning the floor by getting down on the knees with a scrub brush and some of Susan's homemade lye soap.
         In the home, there was a living room, a kitchen, and one big bedroom.  John and Susan slept in the living room and all the kids slept in the one bedroom.  It wasn't like today when everyone has their own bed.  There were two beds in the children's room.  All the girls slept in one bed and all the boys in another.  The mattresses were filled with oat straw.  Susan made the mattress covers from ticking.  In the morning, one would straighten out the straw and try to make it as even as you could without too many lumps.  If someone had wet the bed, then clean straw would be used.  Cotton blankets and homemade quilts were used to sleep on.  The Relief Society had quilting bees at night.  The ladies would all work on a quilt for one family and then for another.  They could finish the quilting in two or three nights.
         Coal oil lamps were used for lighting.  The kids kept the chimneys cleaned and the lamps filled.  Later, gasoline lanterns were used that had isen glass all around the outside and also used mantles.
         An outhouse was also built.  A hole five or six feet deep was dug in the ground.  Over the hole, a 4 x 5 foot frame building was built over it.  The door had to swing in so that if someone came you could put your foot against it.  The toilet had two sizes of holes, one for kids and one for adults.  After it was finished, a lot of cedar bark was gathered and piled in a corner to be used as needed  for toilet paper until the Sears and Roebuck catalog came.  That usually took about six to eight weeks.  Ashes would be put into the hole to keep the scent down and the flies away.  During the winter, few trips as possible were made especially when the snow was deep and cold.  Those necessary trips were always very fast.  The family didn't stop to read the catalog!!!
         A cistern (for water storage) was dug north of the house and cemented in.  A top was put over it with a hole in the middle that had a frame around it so the kids couldn't fall in.  It had a rope pulley and a bucket.  Mice would get in there and drown so the water had to be boiled all the time.  In the summer, they had running water--they would get a bucket and run out to the ditch and get a bucketful.  There was nearly always a big copper boiler on the back of the stove full of hot water.
         Soap was made out of lye which is grease from pork. Each summer  8 or 10 hogs would be killed. They were prepared by fattening them up, killing them and then the hog would be put in a large barrel of boiling water that was on the stove.
         The average time that the Shirts family got up was at 5:00 a.m. There were usually 18 cows to milk each morning.  This was done before going to school. It was a priority to have the cows milked.  After the milking was done, the milk was separated and put away. The milk part would be for drinking or use in the house. When Susan wanted a richer quality of milk, some of the cream that had been taken out, was put back in.
                 To separate the milk from the cream, Deval separator was used. It was done by hand. It wasn’t electric. It was important that the speed was consistent. The milk would go down one spout and the cream would go down another spout.    Everyone took a bath on Saturday whether or not it was needed.  J There was a big Number 12 wash tub that was just used to bathe in.  Two or three people would use the water before it was dumped out. Then the tub would be refilled again.  When the water started to get cold, water from the copper boiler from the stove top would be added. When in use, it would sit in the middle of the kitchen floor.
         Since there was no refrigerator, the milk was put in milk pans, pitcher or anything else. The milk was then put into cellar. The cellar was dirt. In the winter time, the milk had to be used within two days. If more than that, it would sour. During the summer, it would usually stay good until that same night. The cows were milked in the morning and then again at night.
         While the land (sage brush) was being cleared for cultivation and grazing, John used two teams and two saddle horses.  John had gotten railroad rails somewhere to help clear his land.  The railroad rail had two long logs fastened to it with chains and about three or four logs across.  He had some big rocks on them for weight.  The two teams were hooked to the rail.  The rail then would be pulled over the sagebrush.  The brush would be pulled up.  Susan and the children (that could walk) would pile the brush in piles.  It was very enjoyable, however, at night to have a big bon fire with the pulled sagebrush.
         Another way to clear the land was to pull a slip. It was about four feet wide and about 6-8 feet long. Rocks would be piled on and the pile would be taken to a rock pile and discarded. The family used to say that they “grew rocks” because rocks kept appearing.
         Susan would sit on a plow, mower or a rake or whatever had to be done except to milk a cow.  That she said she would not do!!!  However, she did do it only in extreme cases.  She rode a horse some but not much.  They would work from six in the morning till about eleven a.m..  Margaret would then put a white towel on the corner of the kitchen that told the family that she had lunch ready.  At that time, she was about ten or twelve years old.  When lunch was over in about two hours, it would be time to go back to work, sometimes until dark.
         Susan never worked on a farm growing up.  It was a new experience for her.  She took it very well.  She worked very hard.  Times were tough for the John and Susan Shirts family.  It was very difficult to keep ten children in clothes.  They had plenty to eat from what they raised on their farm.  In the fall, about eight hogs were killed.  Hams and bacon loins were cured and kept frozen as long as possible.
         The times that Susan was not working outside (hauling rock, burning sagebrush etc.), she was making clothes.  She made all the clothes except the levis.  She used to use blue and white striped ticking for shirts.  Two shirts a year were made and they would usually last about two years.  It seemed as if they would never wear out.  They were really tough.
         Susan used to make all the soap that they used.  The soap was so strong that if one wasn't careful washing the clothes, it would eat away at the clothes. 
         She also made cheese, buttermilk and butter from the milk they got.  They used a lot of butter.  Milk was separated with a delival separator.  Then some cream would be mixed back in to the milk that was used for the home.  At times, it was very thick.  At times, cream was sold to the creamery.  That was about all the money that the family had for clothes and spending.
         In early spring, Joe would help his family on cattle rides. They would put the cattle on the low range. Usually, they couldn’t get the cattle onto the high range until the middle of June. The high range was up around Brown Duck and Moon Lake. Multiple ranches would combine their herds and all would participate in a round up. When they reached Moon Lake, everyone would get their own cattle and take them to the range that the forest service designated for them to go. The Shirts cattle were herded above Moon Lake, up into the Brown Duck and Kidney Lake area. The Rollies were assigned up there also.
         In 1926, the family had quite a few bees. Of course, everyone worked.  Honey was extracted and put into six five pound cans. Honey was also put into five gallon cans. The honey was then loaded onto the Studebaker car. The honey was brought to Salt Lake and sold. This money was used to run the household for a family of 10.
         In August of 1914, the John and Will Shirts families went to Salt Lake City to go to the Salt Lake temple in a wagon.   Each family had a wagon.  John was in the bed of his wagon.  Wes, Susan, Joe, Bonnie  and Clifford were sealed to their parents for time and all eternity.  The children that were born after this were born under the covenant.  While John was there, he was given a blessing for his health.  After getting back to Mountain Home, John started to feel much better.   He was soon walking around and working.  He didn't have any more trouble with that leg after that.
         The John Wesley Shirts family had a four room house in town where the family lived in the winter.  There were a couple of winters when the snow was real deep.  They had a place where the hay was kept but also a corral where three or four cows in and a team of horses were kept.  He went to the farm everyday either with a team of horses or on horseback.  If he needed hay, he took the sleigh. There was one milk cow and John would bring the hay from the farm to feed the milk cow.
         Wes recalled a particular incident on a tape that he was doing about his own life history to his son Garry. He’d (John) go to the farm every day with a bob sled or saddle horse and this one time, why he came from the farm and he pulled in back of the   place where we had for the cows. He had a load of hay and he had a .22  rifle, and I said. “Ill take that .22 rifle in the house.” It was just about dark, and he said, “ No, just leave it where it is.”  Joe was milking a cow in the  coral and I said, “I’ll take it into the house.” He said, “No, just leave it alone!” I said “I’ll take it, and I’ll   be careful with it.”  And so Dad said, “O.K.,  but don’t  touch it, just leave it like  it is.”  So I went around the corner from  where he was, and I put it up to my shoulder and aimed just like I was  shooting.  And I pulled the trigger, and sure enough it shot! Joe was sitting down milking the cow in the coral, and the bullet went through a crack in the slab fence, hit a spike that didn't have a head on it,   and it followed that spike  right around and hit Joe in the right shoulder. It just pierced his lung and  went out right by his back bone.  Then it went over and  stuck in a board   back of where he was. Well, Dad heard the shot and he   jumped off of there and he said, “Why did you shoot that?” I told you not to!” I said, “I hit Joe!”  Joe was laying down on the ground in the coral. Dad opened the gate and run into where he was, and he picked him up and carried him into the house which was probably 100 yards away. Carried him to the  house and man I’m telling you I left!  I didn't stay!” I saw what had happened. I just laid the gun down there and I left! And it was real cold  weather because there was about 3 feet of snow. Dad went into the house  and he didn't know what         to do. He covered up Joe. He was bleeding so bad. I can’t remember  whether it was Mother or Dad who went over to  the store. Brig Stevenson’s  store, and told him to call the doctor. Well Dr. Whitmore lived in Roosevelt. So they called Dr. Whitmore and the snow was  so deep. He had four head of horses, as I remember it,  He came to Mt. Emonds or Blue Bell with 4 head of horses. He changed horses there, and bucked the snow from there to  Mountain Home. It was about in the  neighborhood of 60 miles that he had to   go. This happened about 5 o’clock  in the afternoon, and he never got there until about 11:00 the next day  after traveling all that night, in the deep snow, and changing  horses, and when he got there my brother Joe was just about dead. Mother  told me about it. She said he took a long stick and he cleaned  this all out  and he was bleeding so bad, but he stayed with him for about 3 or  4  days. He stayed right there and worked with him until the danger was all  over. After he figured the danger was all over, why then, he went back to  Roosevelt. But in the meantime, I had gone to my Uncle Will’s place. I didn't  dare go home. Uncle Will told me what was happening. I didn't dare go home because I was afraid my dad would beat me so bad I couldn't stand it. I felt  real bad about it of course because I disobeyed my dad.    And so after the doctor was gone and Joe was out of danger, I went back   home. Dad put his arm around me and he said, “See, I told you not to do                 that.”  (When Wes was   telling this story in his later years , he still got  chocked up and had a hard time   talking).
                   
4 April 1917 - Roosevelt Standard Newspaper
Joe only received a 3rd grade education.education. Wes tells of  the story that in the fall, he and Joe would run to school to see who would win. Joe would out run Wes. He would get into town about a block before Wes. He was always a good runner.
         The children of John and Susan Shirts  learned to respect their father.  They did not talk back to him. When he said something, the children knew that he meant it. He  was very strict.
         There was a canal that ran through town that everyone used for irrigation.  There was a bridge over it for access to either side.
         The next year, the house in town was being cleaned to get ready to move in for the winter.  When the family left to go home to the ranch, there was a fire in the cook stove.  They left thinking that it would be all right but later one of Uncle Jim's boys came and reported that the house had burned down so the family stayed out on the farm.
         Wes said: “After Joe got better, why we spent the winter there. We went back to the ranch  in the spring the year. I guess that was the last winter we ever lived in that house. Because the next year, we were going to move to town and it was late in the fall after we’d had harvesting done and everything.  And Dad and Mother went down to clean the house up. It was just sitting  vacant. I don’t know what happened, but in cleaning and getting hot water, they had a fire in the stove. But long about 11:00 or 12:00 o’clock at  night, the house burned down. So we lost that. We never lived in it any more  because we had to live on the farm the rest of the time because dad never  rebuild it. The house burned down and we actually lived in it two years. After all the money dad put into it and the work he had done, why it burned down. So we had to ride to school. When the snow was real deep, and           when it would start to melt then in the mornings, it was hard enough so we           could ride horses right over the top of the fences, right straight to school. It                 wasn't that bad or we could walk and run over the snow, right to school, down to where we wanted to go, but it was really rough going to school in  those days, you just can’t imagine it.”
                 Wes describes the educational setting as the school house was everything. It was the church house, it was the school house. It was a dance hall. It was a basketball place. We used it for everything. It had a big stage in it and this was kinda of a utility place. They had curtains they would draw across the hall on a wire and separate the classes.
         During Christmas, the family usually had a tree.  The pine tree would be chosen from off their property for the Christmas tree and set up.  The Shirts children would make different colored chains to decorate it.  Paste to put the chains together with was made from flour. Susan cooked the flour that made the paste.  Cookies were also made and fastened onto the tree. 
         Christmas presents most consisted of clothes mostly overalls or a pair of boots. These were our work clothes. They had to last us until the next Christmas. We also had Sunday clothes. Mother Shirts would make a cake or something for Santy Clause to eat.  The children noticed on Christmas morning that a lot of the cake had been eaten.
         Susan made most of the shirts. They were made out of blue and striped denim. They were used also to make ticks out of it and wore it for everything.  It was almost impossible to wear out one of those shirts.
         Christmas was fun. Everyone celebrated. The parents would go sleigh riding and they would go to different people’s home. They would have chili, ride for awhile and then go to another home. This was their entertainment at Christmas.
         During the winter, the children would ride the sleds after they went to church and after Sunday School in the morning. Sunday School would get out at 12:00 o’clock and there were two hours before the afternoon meeting.
         In the summer time, Sunday School was also over at noon. The gathering place until the afternoon meeting was at Lyon’s place. Calves would be rode and Joe got pretty good at it.
         Another form of entertainment for the entire family was when there were dances at night. There was a piano player, violin and accordion. John was the caller for the square dances and anything else that needed a caller.
         Since there was no electricity, it was necessary to burn wood for the stove. It was Joe’s and Wes’s job to haul wood in the winter time.  This would be done on Saturdays. They would  pull down the trees, load them on the bob sled. They would leave about day light and go over to the back of the Blazzard ranch. The dry cedar and pine trees would be pulled down, cut up and put on the bob sled.  John would contract with the school about the wood.  He was paid so much for a cord of wood. Joe and Wes would also haul that wood. During the week after Joe and Wes brought the wood, John would cut it and cord it. Joe and Wes would cut it into four foot lengths. They had to stack the cords. There was a lot to do and they had to work together to get it done.
         After going for the wood, it was often wet and snow was often at least three feet deep.  When Joe and Wes still had miles to go, they would be so cold. They found out that if they froze their boots right away, their feet wouldn't get cold. However, if they couldn't freeze their boots right away, they would be REALLY cold.  They would walk on the road behind the sled (full of wood), that was pulled by their horses Old Nell and Doc. It took a lot of hard work and being cold to get the wood chore done.  
         Joe and his siblings all had their jobs on the farm to do. Some fed the chickens, pigs, fixed the slop for the pigs, cleaned the barn and cow stalls.  Everyone worked.  It was well organized. Everyone knew what they were to do. The girls had their inside jobs and the boys had the outside jobs.
         Wes used to joke that they had “running water.”  Someone would grab a bucket and “run” out to the ditch and fill it up and then take it back up to the house. There was always water boiling on the stove. It would then be put away to be used at a later time. Not all water was boiled.
         It was on May 10, 1926, word was received that John had an accident while working at the Jessie Knight Ranch.   Joe was 16 years old. By then, the family had a Studebaker car and Wes went with his mother to the accident site.  Upon arriving at the ranch, Susan was horrified at how severe her husband's injuries were.  She found out that a team of horses had been spooked.  As a result, they ran over John and the hitch of the manure spreader broke his back in seven places.  His body was growing cold, so the local doctor put hot water bottles around him.  It was poorly done and as a result, he had blisters all around his body.
         Susan wanted to call another doctor but was told that if she did, she would have to pay Dr. Whitmore out of her own pocket.  She said that was okay.  She just wanted her husband to have the best care.  She never did have to pay for the second doctor.  Dr. Whitmore was horrified at the blisters and wanted Susan to sue the local doctor.  She never pursued legal action.
         John was basically comatose from the time of the accident to the time that he died.  He was taken by wagon to Price, Utah.  From there, he was transported to Salt Lake City by train.  He was in the L.D.S. hospital when he died on May 12.  The doctors told Susan that if he lived, John would be a vegetable.  Joe felt very distraught at the loss of his father whom he loved dearly and looked up too. Years later as an older adult, he went back to his father’s grave.  He recalled the memories of the death and was still very emotional.  He truly loved and still missed his father.
         John's funeral was held at the church house that he attended services in.  From there, John's body was laid to rest in the Bonita-Mountain Home Cemetery.
         At that time, Wes, Joe, Cliff and Margaret took care of feeding the stock and milking the cows and taking care of all the milk.  They had three miles to run to school (not walk).  Susan had the children's work all planned out for them when they got home from school.  If the milking did not get done before school, their mother would finish it for them even though she hated to milk.
         The fall after John died, Susan sold everything to Nick Killion and the family moved to Salt Lake City.  After she paid all the bills, she had just enough money to buy a small house from Mr. Crockett (Margaret's father-in-law ).  The address was 2499 South Third East.  It was not a  very good house.  The insulation was poor and it was hard keeping it warm.   The house didn't have a bathroom.  There was an outhouse way out in the backyard.  In the outhouse, there was a two seater.  Water came from a flowing well out in the yard.  It was years before Susan had lights or water in the house.
         In the kitchen, she had a pot belly stove that always had firewood in it. It was always hot...never cool.  Not only was the home physically warm but there was also an emotional warmth to it.  Susan seemed to always be in the kitchen.  She loved and was a good cook and as a result she cooked a lot.  Joe's family would go down on Sunday's and have pancakes and of course raisin squares.
         Joe would go down at times also during a storm to rescue his mother because he knew also that she was not comfortable with lightening.  Many times, she would be hiding under the bed crying and being frightened.  When she would be rescued from a lightening storm, she would first say "I love you."
         On Halloween, Joe would take his children down to visit Susan.  They would go trick or treating in her neighborhood.  When they went to Susan's front door, she wasn't there.  The kids were told that she was probably at the neighbors.  They would go in.  Soon a knock would be on the door.  It would be Susan trick or treating in a costume herself.
         On New Years Day, it was a Scottish tradition to eat Cream of Tripe Soup.  Joe used to taste it just because his mother made it. 
         When Susan died, it was very hard for the family.  It was not expected.  She had been in the hospital for about a week for gall bladder surgery.  It was expected that she was going to get out of the hospital the next day.  Joe had gone up to see how she was doing and just to visit.  Susan asked if when she got out of the hospital if she could go up to his home.  Joe had serious heart problems, was in poor health himself and so it was not possible.  He explained his situation to his mother.  Joe felt very bad that he couldn't have his mother at his home.  That night Susan died.  Joe felt horrible because of his mother’s plea to stay at his house and also the fact that she died.  He wished that he could go back in time and change things.
                           Ernie and his family traveled with Jean, Joe and their family from Salt Lake City to Wayne Wonderland to Price to Zion’s National Park, to the Grand Canyon then to St. George.  They were both in 49 Model A Fords.  Joe couldn't' go 15 miles without boiling over.
                    Joe met Jean Hayward Wessman on Easter Sunday. This was on April 21, 1935. He was engaged at the time but he still asked Jean out. The engagement was called off by Joe so he could pursue Jean.  They went on a double date up to the canyons. Jean was staying with Harry in Salt Lake City. The girl across the street was a friend. Her husband Dave Adamson was a cousin of Joe’s best friend.  On dates, Jean and Joe would go up to the canyons, dinners, movies or dancing. Jean doesn't remember her first impression of Joe. She said that “first dates are never that wild.” They dated on and off for 9 months. When Joe and Jean Hayward Wessman were dating, Ernie remembers Jean playing Joe Shirts against Joe Holland who was a friend of the Wessman family.
         They never had a formal engagement. They would say “...maybe in a month.” They didn't have a wedding because no one could afford it. This was during the Great Depression days. They eloped to Heber City, Utah and got married. They were married a couple of months before telling Jean’s mother. The witnesses for the wedding were friends of theirs. They were later sealed on as a family for time and all eternity in the Salt Lake City, Utah. All three of their children were there for that sacred occasion.
         Jean and Joe would get together with Paul and Lorraine to play cards and just talk.  It was enjoyable for these couples to get together.
         The first few years of their married life, it was very tough financially. Each family was allotted so many coupons for meat, dairy and gas. They would either walk or take the bus.
                 After having three children, they decided not to have any more children because of Joe's health. They didn't know how she would support them if something ever happened to Joe.
                 Joe and Jean never went any where until Johnny was 5. Jean said, “We seldom left them except for church dances. We were appointed to teach dance in different wards by the stake.”  They taught square dancing and ballroom dancing. “When we went to the Golden Green Balls, we were part of the exhibition dancing group. It was fun. We really enjoyed it. We liked to dance.”
         Joe was a good father. He did not spank or yell. He was pretty indulgent to a point. When he got mad, everyone knew it. Joe and Jean thought that they had pretty good kids. Joe REALLY loved the children. It was when the children got to be teenagers that the problems started. “The biggest problems were with JoAnn. She got involved with those nit wits in Junior High.” We never beat her but we tried to talk to her. She was too stubborn or too independent to listen to anyone.
         Every summer, the family would take a trip to national parks, camping, fishing etc.
          Joe and Jean lived in a house on E Street with his mother-in-law and had the upstairs apartment.  They lived there from 1938- 1952. They helped out financially by this arrangement.  This was during the depression and it was tough financially.  Not many people were working.  Joe was working with the W.P.A .(Work Progress Administration). He was hired at the Hotel Utah (now the Joseph Smith Memorial Building) as a houseman. He moved furniture around to different rooms or anything else that needed to be done.
         In 1952, Joe and Jean moved from E Street to 2505 East Commonwealth Avenue. They had bought a house with the money that Hazel “Jean” got from the house on E Street. Hazel Jean moved with them. She lived with them for many years because she didn't want to live with anyone else.  Jean's mother had no source of income so they were willing to take care of her. Back then, people took care of their parents.
         When Joe got sick with his first heart attack, his mother-in-law helped him to recover.  She got along really well with Joe. Jean was so grateful for that and said “thank goodness!”  Joe was easy to get along with “Sometimes” (said his wife smiling)” Joe had gall bladder surgery and ended up getting pneumonia and phlebitis.  He was laid up for 9 months. Jean had to go to work to bring income into the family. This was about 1945. Johnny was 5 years old. Joe eventually went back to work. Hazel Jean was an important force in his recovery. Since the children were all in school, Jean continued working. Joe had a number of heart attacks over the years which worried Jean.  Joe was working at Dilworth Elementary School and he fell through the roof. He was injured. As a result of all his health problems, he retired in about 1966. Again his mother-in-law took good care of him and helped him out.
         Joe and Jean had their own family traditions. On Christmas morning, the presents would be passed out to the kids. Each had their own stack of presents. It was Joe who would pass out the presents.
         The Joseph Shirts family took trips that they truly enjoyed. They went to Yellowstone in their Model A Ford. It took about a week. JoAnn was 10, Elaine was 8 and Johnny was little.  They also liked to go to Southern Utah.  They went to all the Southern Utah parks. They would get away whenever they could.
         Joe and Jean flew back and visited  their son Johnny in Minnesota. This was a time that they cherished because they didn't see each other very often. Johnny always showed them a great time. This also gave them a chance to see a different part of the country.
         Jean and Joe would go fishing to Moon Lake. This was by Mountain Home, (Duchesne) Utah where Joe was raised. They would go by themselves, with their children, grandchildren, and/or friends. They took Timmy Wessman (Jean's nephew) and he thought it was the “best place in the world.” They would go as often as they could. Jean liked to fish but she didn't like eating it. She knew how to clean fish but usually Joe would do it for her. She never complained.  At first, they had tents and cooked over the camp fire. Jean wasn't too crazy about that. She enjoyed it much better when they bought a trailer.
         Jean and Joe had many mutual friends. They were mostly people that Joe worked with. Some of their good friends were Wayne and Lucille Cochrane, Byrd and Lee Eddy, Don and Jean Pierce. They would go on trips together.
         They would also bowl every week. Sometimes it would be on a mixed league. Other times, Joe would bowl in a men’s league and Jean would bowl in a woman’s league.  They were pretty good bowlers. They won many awards and trophies. They eventually got tired of bowling after so many years.
         Jean and Joe would teach dances and do floor shows in the Stake all the time that they were living in the 20th Ward (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints). It was really fun. They were good dancers. There were four of them. They danced with Chet and Dorothy Coles. Chet and Dorothy were also in their Family Home Evening Group in which they met once a month. This group met for many years but it dwindled smaller and smaller as the different participants died.
         Jean and Joe would have spats but they never stayed angry with each other.  Jean said “Joe's temper was the most frustrating. He learned to control it because it didn't do any good.”  They were both stubborn in their own way. They strengthened their marriage by doing things together and what the other person was interested in. They didn't like to do a lot of things without each other. She just knew that Joe loved her and the children. One way that he showed this was that he always wanted to be with them. After Joe died, one of the hardest adjustments was to go places without her spouse.
         The funniest thing about Joe that Jean thought was when he talked about his experiences as a kid. She couldn't relate to it. She never lived on a farm, stole chickens etc.
He could be with a person and within a couple of minutes he knew what type of person that they were. He had that skill and talent. Even though he only had a 3rd grade education, he was wiser and more insightful than many educated people.
         Several generations and different family members have lived at 2505 Commonwealth Avenue in Salt Lake City, Utah. After JoAnn divorced Ray, she and her 3 children lived with her parents up to the time that she married Cal.  Elaine and Terry also lived with them for awhile.  Paul Wessman (Jean's nephew) also lived with them. Joe's mother, Susan Irvine Shirts Watrous lived with them too. Of course, Jean's mother did.
         Joe loved his grand kids. JoAnn married Ray Binkerd and had Charles Albert Binkerd (Chuck), Raymond Scott Binkerd (Scott) and Toni Lee Binkerd. She divorced Ray and married  Carl (Cal) LeMmon. From that marriage, she had Gerald K. LeMmon (Jerry) and Bryan Keith LeMmon. For many years, Joe and Jean considered JoAnn’s step sons (Carl & David LeMmon) as their own grandchildren. However, later on in life, they didn't feel that way anymore after having some bad experiences with them and JoAnn divorced Cal..
         Elaine married Bob Lundberg. She had one daughter name Theresa Lee (Terry) Lundberg
         Johnny married Vicki Erickson. They had John Shirts, Andrew Shirts and Lisa Koo Shirts.
        He was a great and wonderful grandfather. He couldn't  stand anything bad happening to his grandchildren. He was crazy about them.  At the time of his death, he was the proud great grandfather to Mindy and Amy Manwill, Jessica, Robin and Lindy Binkerd.
         From the grandchildren, his prosperity grew even larger. As of December 2008, his prosperity included: Chuck had Jessica, Robin, Alexander (Alex) and Anthony Scott (Scott) Binkerd. Scott had Linden (Lindy) and Anne Jeanette (Angie) Binkerd. Toni had Micah (stillbirth), Dallas, Philip, Zachary (stillbirth), Kaleb and Autumn Wyeth.  Bryan had Desiree, Heather, Heidi, and Bryce LeMmon. Terry had two daughters. They are Mindy Manwill and Amy Manwill. John Shirts had 3 children. They are John & Andy and Lisa.  
         JoAnn called and told her parents that she and Cal were going to get divorced. She asked them to come to San Jose, California to pick up the kids while details were being worked out. Joe was recovering from heart problems so Ray (JoAnn's ex-husband and father of the kids) went down with Jean.  The conditions in the home were bad. Cal had knocked holes in the wall and in the cupboards.  The house was filthy. Cal would beat the kids. There was a lot of neglect and abuse.  “When we got home to Salt lake and the trunk was opened, the underwear was horrible. Joe and Jean ended up buying new clothes for the children. JoAnn moved up to Salt Lake City. Cal came up with her or soon after. They took the kids to live in a house on 17th South and about 11th East.
                  Right after Cal came up that Christmas, he and JoAnn came and got the kids on Christmas Eve. They said that they were taking them to Cal's family Christmas party and they would return as a certain time. They didn't bring them back home.  This was very hard on Joe and Jean. They were worried about their grandchildren’s safety and overall welfare.
         Chuck had run away back to Joe and Jean’s house and never went back. JoAnn sent the police but Chuck said that he wouldn't go back. The police left him here because he was with his grandparents. Scott tried to run away but they caught him and made him go back.   The following July, Joe and Jean were at Moon Lake fishing... Ray (their ex son-in-law) drove up with Scott and Toni. They had run away and called their dad. They had no clothes with them. Scott had his baseball uniform and Toni had her cat Tiger. Ray called the police from Moon Lake and found out that there was a missing persons report on them. He told them where the kids were. When they got back home, the juvenile police were after Joe and Jean AGAIN.
The courts wouldn't let the kids be up at Joe and Jean’s place for awhile. It then got to a point where they had them part time-just on weekends.  During the week, they stayed with JoAnn. Later on during the court proceedings, Joe and Jean were able to have the kids most of the time.  JoAnn had the opportunity to have the kids two hours once a week. At first, she and Cal picked them up but it got to a point that they didn't pick them up anymore.  She didn't come up at all.  A very HARD time…   
         “Ray decided to sue for custody.  He found out that he wouldn't win because he never paid child support for the children and his hours as a policeman were not desirable. He was not a viable candidate.The ensuing court battle was awful and emotional for everyone.  Everyone had to be psychoanalyzed. The judge decided that neither JoAnn nor Ray were fit to take care of them.  Toni told the judge that if she had to go back, she would burn the house down.  Jean said, ”We were asked if we would take them or else they would be put into foster homes. Ray's hours that he worked as a policeman wasn't certain and kept changing. He also didn't pay child support or contacted them for many years.  The judge felt that he had given up his privileges and proved himself irresponsible.
         Joe and Jean were told that because of their age and Joe's health that they would never get custody. There was a family by the name of McConkie that Jean grew up with.  One of the children was named Briton (Brit) and he was a lawyer.  Joe and Jean went to him for legal advice. After giving legal advice, Brit (very spiritual man) asked them what they thought God would want them to do. They replied that they felt that they were to try to get custody of the 3 children.  They couldn't get custody of Bryan and Jerry because Ray was not their father. There were some other legal issues that stopped them from getting custody of them even though they wanted to. It was quite the strain on the grandparent’s emotions. “We would have done anything to keep the kids together.”  Eventually,   we took legal custody of Chuck (13years old), Scott (11 years old) and Toni (9 years old).”   
         JoAnn blamed her parents for taking the children and causing the problems. It wasn't them. She forgave her father much faster than she did her mother. It was very hard emotionally on Joe and Jean fighting their daughter. They knew they had to do it to protect their grandchildren. Ray had sued for custody and that was what started the custody battle. JoAnn said that her parents were trying to take the kids away. That was not the intent. Joe and Jean just wanted their grandchildren to be safe and taken care of. It was very hard to take. JoAnn said that she would never talk to her parents again.
         As some of the grandchildren grew and married, they also added to the family.  Terry had Mindy and Amy. Chuck had Jessica. Scott had Lindy. Joe was ecstatic when he was with these babies. He truly loved and enjoyed every minute. He had a gift with children.
            He lived to see many new and exciting advancements of the 20th century. These were things like fast cars and planes, television, electricity and indoor toilets. He didn't see an indoor toilet until he moved into Salt Lake City. It was in a “small closet” that had a string hanging down from above that when pulled, the toilet would flush. He thought this was the greatest thing. He was fascinated with that invention. He was also relieved because he didn't have to use an outhouse anymore.
         Joe had congestive heart failure and ended up on oxygen. He couldn't move around much. He had a lot of pain in his legs because of the poor blood circulation. “At night, Jean would reach over and put her hand on his chest to feel his chest moving.  Another thing, that she would do is put her ear to his chest and hear his heart flutter around. It was pretty hard watching her husband suffer. She had to “steel” myself and build up reserves so she didn’t howl her head off everyday.”
         In November of 1982, Joe's heart was so enlarged and had a hard time beating.  He collapsed in the bathroom and the paramedics had to be called. The dog “Munch” wouldn't let them in so he was put in another room with the door closed.
         He was in the hospital four days when he died. His heart just quit working. He said not to revive him if he died. Dr. Dalrymple had also left a message that said “D.N.R.” (Do Not Resuscitate) or no heroic measures. The nurse told Jean not to leave because his heart had almost quit.
         Right before he died, he was mumbling and it appeared that he was talking to someone. He also kept reaching out his hand and said “Help me” as if he was reaching out to some unseen being. He would talk a number of times about how excited he was to see his mother and father again. Jean was by his side when she noticed that he wasn't breathing anymore.  When Jean rang for the nurse, she knew that Joe was now with his mother... JoAnn was on the phone talking to Johnny and Elaine was there also at that moment. It was a very quiet death. The last two years of his life, he hated it. He couldn't do the things that he wanted to do. He was so miserable and in such great pain.














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